Have you ever brushed your teeth and noticed a dark spot on a tooth? If so, this can be an indication of a cavity. To ensure that your smile receives the care it needs to stay healthy, it’s always a wise decision to speak with a dentist and perform an oral evaluation. They can accurately identify the issue and tell you how to move forward.
That said, it never hurts to have an understanding about conditions and related symptoms that can impact your smile, including the blackening of teeth. Continue reading below to learn more and, should you have additional questions, contact your local dentist.
Why Do Teeth Turn Black?
Teeth can turn black due to different circumstances. Sometimes, it is because of the food and drink we consume. Things like coffee, tea, soda, and curry often cause discoloration. However, this often happens over an extended period.
In many cases, when a tooth turns very dark and does so almost instantly, it means that the inside of the tooth has succumbed to damage of some kind. It could be rotten or it could be because of some form of external trauma. The black color occurs when there is necrosis of the soft tissue of the tooth crescent, known as the ‘pulpa’.This is typically regarded as a dental emergencies in Calgary, and it is worthwhile to visit a dental clinic, especially if you’re experiencing pain or heightened sensitivity.
Is a Black Tooth Always an Emergency?
Not always, but it’s definitely something to worry about. Here’s how to tell if your black tooth needs emergency care:
- Pain. If the black tooth hurts a lot, especially when you bite down, it’s time to see a dentist right away.
- Swelling. Any swelling in your face or gums near the black tooth is a bad sign.
- Fever. If you have a fever along with a black tooth, it could mean you have an infection.
- Trouble eating or talking. If the black tooth makes it hard to eat or talk, don’t wait to get help.
- Bad taste or smell. If you notice a yucky taste or smell coming from the black tooth, it could mean there’s an infection.
These are just a few symptoms of dental pain that you should pay close attention to. If you have any of these along with a black tooth, it’s best to see a dentist as soon as you can.
What Causes a Tooth to Turn Black?
In addition to food and drink discoloration and decay, there are several other reasons why a tooth might turn black, including the following:
- Dead tooth. If the inside of a tooth dies, it can change color and turn dark.
- Old fillings. Silver amalgam fillings can make a tooth appear darker over time.
- Tobacco. Chewing or smoking tobacco can stain your smile.
- Trauma. Serious damage, namely to the inside of the tooth can cause a color change.
- Medications. This applies to certain types of antibiotics.
How to Handle a Black Tooth
If you notice one of your teeth looks black tooth, don’t panic! Here are some questions to ask yourself that will help you navigate the situation:
Does your tooth hurt? If so, what would you rate it on a scale of 1-10?
Are your gums red or swollen?
Did you do anything that resulted in a hit to your face/smile?
Keeping your tooth clean is important to avoid other debris from causing extra problems. Brush gently around the black tooth; if it hurts, rinse your mouth out carefully.
Ultimately, even if your tooth doesn’t hurt right now, it is always a good idea to get it checked out by a professional.
Preventing Black Teeth
Being proactive is essential in order to keep your teeth healthy and looking their best. Some simple, yet impactful measures you can take are:
- Brush twice a day: Use a soft toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss daily: This helps remove food stuck between teeth.
- Eat healthy: Limit sugary snacks and drinks.
- Visit your dentist regularly: Get a dental check-up and cleaning at least twice a year.
- Wear a mouthguard: This protects your teeth during sports.
- Don’t smoke or use tobacco: These can stain your teeth and hurt your gums.
Treatment for a Black Tooth
The most appropriate treatment for a black tooth depends on what caused it. Your dentist might:
- Clean and fill the tooth if it’s a cavity.
- Perform a root canal if the pulp has been injured or is infected.
- Place a crown over it for protection and to strengthen it.
- Whiten the tooth if it’s just stained.
- If the tooth’s been damaged to the point it cannot be saved, it may be extracted.
Maxwell Dental: Turning Dark Smiles Bright, One Tooth at a Time
As a holistic dentist in Calgary, our team looks after more than just your teeth. We work with patients collaboratively so they understand what’s impacting their smile and feel empowered about caring for it.
Don’t hesitate to reach out to our practice if you require any form of assistance. If you’d like to schedule an appointment with us, please give us a call when you can. Together, we’ll help you maintain a beautiful white smile that will last a lifetime.
